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Is Alcohol Good for Your Health?
For years, studies have shown that moderate alcohol consumption - one drink per day for women and one to two drinks per day for men - can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. But until recently, doctors didn't fully understand why. Was it the alcohol itself providing the heart benefits, or were there other factors at play? A recent study from Massachusetts General Hospital finally sheds light on this connection.
In a large-scale study involving over 50,000 participants, researchers found that light to moderate drinking was linked to a significant decrease in heart attacks and strokes. Even after controlling for genetic, health, lifestyle, and socioeconomic factors, the heart health benefits of moderate drinking remained evident.1
But why?
When researchers examined brain scans of some participants, they discovered that light and moderate drinkers exhibited reduced stress signaling in a region of the brain called the amygdala. It is therefore thought that alcohol may have a lasting, calming effect on certain parts of the brain, reducing blood pressure and inflammation, which leads to improved heart health. This decrease in stress activity seemed to coincide with fewer heart attacks and strokes among moderate drinkers.
However, it's important to note that doctors still do not recommend using alcohol as a means to prevent heart attacks and strokes due to its harmful effects on overall health, including an increased risk of cancer even at low levels of consumption.
Before raising another glass, consider alternative ways to maintain heart health. Regular exercise, meditation, and certain medications can offer similar stress-reducing benefits without the potential risks associated with alcohol.
So while it’s okay to have an alcoholic beverage on occasion, let’s use safer ways to reduce stress and keep our hearts happy and healthy!
CONTRIBUTING EXPERTS
Sinikka Green, MD
Dr. Green is the Medical Director and a Principal Investigator at Care Access. She is board certified in emergency medicine.
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